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Rubella, also known as German measles, is an infectious disease caused by the rubella virus. The disease usually affects children and adolescents, but it can also occur in adults. Rubella poses a significant risk during pregnancy, potentially leading to severe complications. This highlights the critical importance of the MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) vaccine in preventing its spread and safeguarding future generations.
What Is Rubella?
Rubella is usually spread through airborne droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. Symptoms of rubella include a red rash that starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body, a mild fever, and swollen lymph nodes. Although these symptoms are often mild and can resolve in 3-5 days, rubella can cause general discomfort in some individuals.
Rubella poses a serious threat to pregnant women, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy. If rubella infection occurs during pregnancy, it can cause congenital rubella syndrome (CRS), which results in permanent defects such as hearing problems, visual impairment, heart defects, and brain damage in the newborn. Therefore, MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) vaccination is highly recommended for children and women planning pregnancy, as an important step in preventing rubella and protecting society as a whole.
Why Is MMR Vaccination Important?
MMR vaccination is the most effective way to prevent rubella. The MMR vaccine provides protection against three major diseases: measles, mumps, and rubella. It is given to children in two doses – one at 9 months and another at 12 months. This vaccine works by stimulating the immune system to produce protection against the virus without causing disease.
By getting the MMR vaccine, not only is a child protected from rubella, but it also helps reduce the spread of viruses in society. This is important to protect those who cannot receive the vaccine, such as pregnant women or individuals with weakened immunity.
How Does MMR Work?
The MMR vaccine contains a weakened virus. When given, the body will produce antibodies to fight the virus, without causing actual disease. After vaccination, the body will remember this virus and prepare to fight any future rubella infection. The MMR vaccine is highly effective, providing long-lasting immunity.
What Are the Risks of Not Getting Vaccinated?
Without vaccination, children are more vulnerable to rubella, which can cause serious complications. Rubella is not only dangerous for pregnant women, but it can also cause other health problems such as joint inflammation, brain infections, and bleeding problems. The disease can spread quickly in areas with low vaccination rates, causing outbreaks involving children and adults.
FAQs
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What should I do if my child misses a scheduled vaccination?
Consult your healthcare provider to catch-up on the vaccination schedule.
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Are there natural ways to boost a child’s immune system?
A balanced diet, regular exercise, adequate sleep, and good hygiene are essential for maintaining a healthy immune system. While these natural methods are vital for overall health, they cannot prevent specific infectious diseases. Childhood vaccinations, such as the MMR vaccine, are crucial to protect against illnesses like measles, mumps, and rubella. Vaccines train the immune system to recognize and fight off these diseases effectively, providing protection that natural methods alone cannot offer.
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Does the MMR vaccine protect me from rubella for life?
The MMR vaccine provides long-term protection against rubella. Most vaccinated individuals will be protected for life, but some people may need a booster in certain cases.
Book an Appointment at Pantai Hospitals
If you have concerns about rubella or want to know more about the MMR vaccine, contact us to book an appointment at the nearest Pantai Hospitals. A dedicated and expert team of paediatrics specialists is ready to provide guidance on prevention and the importance of vaccination. Book an appointment today for a vaccine consultation or health check-up at the nearest Pantai Hospitals.
Pantai Hospitals have been accredited by the Malaysian Society for Quality in Health (MSQH) for its commitment to patient safety and service quality.
