Tennis elbow refers to pain and tenderness on the outside of the elbow caused by inflammation of one of the tendons that join the forearm muscles to the elbow. The forearm muscles and tendons become damaged from overuse. Pain can be felt in the forearm and wrist as well
The symptoms of Tennis Elbow are similar to those of Golfer's Elbow. The difference is that Tennis Elbow causes pain on the outside of the elbow. Other symptoms include:
Tennis Elbow is typically caused by the motion of a tennis downstroke. The muscle of the forearm becomes weakened from overuse. Small tears can form in the tendon fibres that attach the muscle to the elbow, leading to pain and inflammation.
As the elbow bends and straightens, the muscle rubs against bony bumps in the forearm, which can cause gradual wear and tear of the muscle over time.
Risk factors of developing tennis elbow include:
Diagnosis is made based on various investigations. Your doctor will first evaluate your medical history and symptoms before conducting a physical examination.
Imaging tests such as an X-ray may be ordered so your doctor can confirm the diagnosis while ruling out other injuries associated with the elbow.
Non-surgical treatments & therapies
Medications
Medications such as painkillers or Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) can relieve pain and swelling.
Ultrasonic tenotomy (TENEX)
This is a non-surgical procedure that removes damaged tissue on the tendons. The doctor will insert a special needle into the damaged part of the tendon. Ultrasonic energy will liquify the damaged tissue, which will then be suctioned out.
Steroid injection
If you are not responding well to the treatments above, your doctor may treat your elbow with corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation.
Surgical procedures
Surgery is usually only considered if all other treatments have not been successful.
Early detection of Tennis Elbow makes it easier to treat the condition with effective and appropriate treatment. A dedicated and expert team of Orthopaedic specialists at Pantai Hospital is available for consultation to provide the best care and assistance.
Get in touch with us to book an appointment today if you have concerns or questions regarding Tennis Elbow. We assure you the best possible care tailored to your specific needs.
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