Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a topic that is not commonly discussed. Some women may feel ashamed or confused regarding the condition and its treatments. Additionally, many women may not have even heard of it.
Pelvic organ prolapse happens when one or more pelvic organs slip from their original position. The affected organs can include the uterus (womb), vagina, bowel, bladder, urethra, and rectum. This condition is common and affects approximately 1 in 10 women over age 50.
Various types of prolapse can occur depending on which pelvic organ is protruding into the vagina, and it is common for individuals to experience more than one type of prolapse simultaneously.
Pelvic organ prolapse is typically categorised on a scale ranging from 1 to 4 to indicate its severity, with 4 representing a severe prolapse.
Symptoms will vary depending on the type and severity of the prolapse. Some women may not experience any symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse. Symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse include:
Pelvic organ prolapse occurs when the group of muscles and tissues responsible for supporting the pelvic organs, known as the pelvic floor, becomes weakened and is unable to securely maintain the organs in their proper positions.
Several factors can contribute to the weakening of the pelvic floor and increase the risk of developing pelvic organ prolapse. These factors can collectively impact the strength and integrity of the pelvic floor, potentially leading to pelvic organ prolapse.
These factors include:
Your doctor will conduct a pelvic examination, which includes an internal examination of your vagina.
The internal examination is similar to a cervical smear test, where your doctor would insert a speculum into your vagina to hold and see if there is a prolapse. It typically takes only a few minutes. Your doctor will discuss with you should you require further tests.
The treatment for pelvic organ prolapse is determined by various factors, including the type of prolapse, severity of symptoms, age, underlying health issues, and sexual activity status.
If pelvic organ prolapse is not causing you significant discomfort, treatment may not be necessary. There are some self-help measures you can consider to potentially improve your well-being or functionality, such as:
Other treatments include:
Surgery may be considered if non-surgical treatment does not improve symptoms of prolapse. However, surgical procedures should be delayed in women who still wish to have children, as childbirth after surgery may increase the chance of a prolapse returning.
While researchers are actively exploring methods to prevent pelvic organ prolapse, there are some steps you can take to lower your risk of developing pelvic organ prolapse.
It is crucial to break the silence surrounding pelvic organ prolapse. Prioritise your pelvic health and seek regular check-ups with your doctor. Early diagnosis and intervention can make a significant difference.
If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse or is seeking more information, speak to your doctor.
A dedicated and expert team of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists at Pantai Hospital is available for consultation to provide the best care and assistance. Get in touch with us to book an appointment today if you have any concerns or questions regarding your reproductive health.
For health screening appointments, please contact the Health Screening Centre at your nearest Pantai Hospital.
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