Common Signs and Symptoms about Peptic Ulcer Disease

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) affects millions globally, marked by painful sores in the stomach, duodenum, or lower oesophagus lining. This condition requires medical attention, especially when symptoms worsen or interfere with daily life. At Pantai Hospitals, the team of gastroenterology specialists are well-versed in identifying and managing PUD, facilitating early diagnosis and effective treatment. Recognising the common signs and symptoms is essential for seeking timely care.

What are the Common Signs and Symptoms of Peptic Ulcer Disease?

1. Burning Stomach Pain

The hallmark symptom of peptic ulcer disease is a burning pain in the stomach, typically felt in the upper abdomen. This pain often flares up when the stomach is empty and may briefly subside after eating or taking antacids. The discomfort results from the ulcer's exposure to stomach acid, which irritates the damaged tissue. 

2. Bloating and Fullness

Bloating and a persistent sense of fullness are common in peptic ulcer disease. Ulcers can interfere with normal digestion, causing symptoms often mistaken for simple indigestion. If bloating or fullness occurs frequently or is accompanied by other symptoms like stomach pain, seeking advice from a gastroenterology specialist is essential. 

3. Nausea and Vomiting

Nausea is a frequent symptom in individuals with peptic ulcer disease, especially on an empty stomach or in the morning. Vomiting may also occur in more severe cases, sometimes containing blood if there is an actively bleeding ulcer. 

4. Weight Loss and Appetite Change

Unintended weight loss and reduced appetite are other signs of peptic ulcer disease. Since eating can exacerbate ulcer pain, individuals may avoid meals, resulting in unintentional weight loss. This pattern of avoidance is concerning and requires prompt medical assessment to prevent complications. 

5. Acid Reflux and Heartburn 

Acid reflux, characterised by a burning sensation in the chest, is commonly associated with peptic ulcers. While heartburn itself is not exclusive to PUD, its presence can indicate acid imbalance in the stomach. 

6. Blood in Stool

In advanced cases of peptic ulcer disease, patients may notice blood in their stool, indicating an actively bleeding ulcer. The blood typically darkens the stool to a black, tar-like color. If untreated, bleeding ulcers can lead to anaemia or other serious complications. 

7. Chest Pain

Some individuals with peptic ulcer disease experience chest pain that may be mistaken for heart-related issues. This symptom, however, is generally caused by acid irritation of the oesophagus lining. Chest pain from peptic ulcers may occur shortly after eating or when lying down and can be relieved with medications that neutralise stomach acid.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How can I improve my digestion naturally?

Eating a balanced diet, staying hydrated, chewing food thoroughly, exercising regularly, and managing stress can all contribute to better digestion.

2. What foods should I avoid with a peptic ulcer?

Foods that are spicy, acidic, or high in fat can aggravate peptic ulcer symptoms. A bland diet, rich in fibre, can promote healing and reduce discomfort. 

3. Are peptic ulcers hereditary?

While lifestyle and H. pylori infections are the primary causes of peptic ulcers, genetics may play a role in susceptibility. Individuals with a family history of ulcers should be vigilant about symptoms and consult a gastroenterology specialist if necessary.

4. Can stress cause peptic ulcers?

Although stress does not directly cause peptic ulcers, it can exacerbate symptoms by increasing stomach acid production. Effective stress management, alongside medical treatment, can help reduce symptom severity in individuals with ulcers.

Book an Appointment at Pantai Hospitals

Peptic ulcer disease can cause a range of symptoms, from burning stomach pain and nausea to serious complications like bleeding ulcers. If you are experiencing persistent abdominal pain, bloating, or signs of an ulcer, it is important to seek medical advice early. Early diagnosis and personalised treatment can alleviate symptoms and prevent further health issues.

If you have concerns about peptic ulcers or other gastrointestinal symptoms, please reach out to your nearest Pantai Hospitals by making an appointment through our website, or download our MyHealth360 application from Google Play Store or Apple App Store. Our expert gastroenterologists are here to provide comprehensive care and guidance for managing peptic ulcer disease. 

Pantai Hospitals have been accredited by the Malaysian Society for Quality in Health (MSQH) for its commitment to patient safety and service quality.