Ovarian torsion is one of the most common gynaecologic surgical emergencies that occurs when the ovary twists on its ligamentous supports, resulting in blood obstruction. While torsion can affect females of any age, it is most prevalent in women of reproductive age. Adnexal torsion is a term used when the fallopian tube twists along with the ovary.
The risk factors for ovarian torsion are:
Symptoms of ovarian torsion may include:
Your doctor would first question your general health and symptoms before conducting a thorough physical examination. Diagnosis is made based on your reported symptoms, physical examination, and investigations.
The following tests can be used to diagnose ovarian torsion:
Premenopausal patients with a non-malignant (non-cancerous) twisted ovary:
Patients with severely damaged ovaries or suspicious of ovarian cancer:
Premenarchal patients with ovarian torsion and a normal ovary:
Ovarian torsion, if left untreated, can result in the loss of blood supply to the affected ovary and fallopian tube. This lack of blood flow can lead to tissue damage, infarction (tissue death), and loss of function in these organs.
If you or someone you know is experiencing sudden, severe lower abdominal or pelvic pain, taking immediate action is crucial. Ovarian torsion is an emergency that requires prompt attention to prevent potential complications.
A dedicated and expert team of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists at Pantai Hospital is available for consultation to provide the best care and assistance. Get in touch with us to book an appointment today if you have any concerns or questions regarding your reproductive health.
For health screening appointments, please contact the Health Screening Centre at your nearest Pantai Hospital.
Pantai Hospital has been accredited by the Malaysian Society for Quality in Health (MSQH) for its commitment to patient safety and service quality.