Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

What Is Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and Why Should You Care?

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common chronic gastrointestinal condition that affects the large intestine. It is characterised by a group of symptoms, including abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habit.

What Are the Common Symptoms of IBS?

Chronic Abdominal Pain

People with IBS often experience cramping abdominal pain that can vary in severity. The pain may be improved after using the bathroom. Emotional stress, menstruation and certain foods can trigger or worsen symptoms. Bloating and change in bowel habits are also common complaints.

Altered Bowel Habits

People with IBS may experience unpredictable bowel changes, including:

Diarrhoea:

Frequent, loose stools, typically occurring during the day, morning, or after meals.
Preceded by a sense of urgency and sometimes accompanied by mucus.
Nighttime diarrhoea is uncommon.

Constipation: Infrequent, hard, pellet-like stools that are difficult to pass.

When Should You See a Doctor for IBS Symptoms?

Although occasional digestive discomfort is normal, persistent symptoms that interfere with daily life should be evaluated by a healthcare professional. Seek medical attention if you experience alarming signs such as unexplained weight loss, rectal bleeding, severe abdominal pain, persistent diarrhoea, or constipation that does not improve with lifestyle changes. Nighttime symptoms like diarrhoea or pain that disrupt sleep are also uncommon in IBS and warrant evaluation.

Additionally, if there is a family history of gastrointestinal conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease or colorectal cancer, consulting a doctor is essential to rule out other serious conditions. Early medical advice can help diagnose IBS accurately and ensure effective management of symptoms.

FAQs

1. What are common causes of indigestion?

Indigestion can be caused by overeating, spicy or fatty foods, stress, or underlying conditions like acid reflux or gastritis. It is more of an upper abdomen complaint, whereas IBS causes lower abdominal symptoms.

2. Can stress worsen IBS symptoms?

Yes, stress is a significant trigger for IBS flare-ups. Reducing stress through relaxation techniques can help manage symptoms.

3. Is IBS a life-threatening condition?

No, IBS is not life-threatening, but it can seriously impact the quality of life without proper management.

Book an Appointment at Pantai Hospitals

Recognising the symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) early can significantly improve quality of life. IBS can be challenging to manage without proper care, but with the right medical support, symptom relief is possible.

If you have questions about IBS, get in touch with us to book an appointment at your nearest Pantai Hospitals and receive professional advice.

To schedule a health screening or consultation, please contact the health screening centre at the Pantai Hospital nearest to you.

Pantai Hospitals have been accredited by the Malaysian Society for Quality in Health (MSQH) for its commitment to patient safety and service quality.